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Dharamsala City of Blue Mountains
Kangra valley is
one of the
Himachal’s beautiful valleys. It rolls down the southern edge of
magnificent
Dhauladhar range in gentle slopes covered with forests of pine,
orchards, green tea gardens and terraced fields. The
Dhauladhars
-the “White ranges” rise upto 14000 ft . providing a dramatic
backdrop to the hill resort of Dharamshala.
This is the principal township of
Kangra covering a
wide area in the form of town settlement. Lower Dharamsala (1380
mt)is a busy commercial centre, while upper Dharamsala (1700 mt)
with the suburbs of
Mcleodganj and Forsythganj, -retains the British flavour more or
less colonial lifestyle. The charming
stone church of St. John in the Wilderness, with its beautiful
stained glass windows is situated here and this church yard is the
final resting place of lord Elgin a British Viceroy of India who
was buried here in 1863, as he chose to remain in the town he loved.
Up in
Mcleodganj is a charming Tibetan settlement with bustling Bazars
that sell carpets, handicrafts and delicious Tibetan food A giant
prayer wheel ornaments main street and in the monastery, a serene
statue of the Lord Buddha presides over the gentle chanting of the
monks. His Holiness, the
Dalai Lama resides in
Mcleodganj, which is now a major centre for Tibetan Government
-in- exile and Tibetan culture. It has a School for Tibetan studies
with rare manuscripts and texts, Tibetan Institute of Performing
Arts and a handicrafts centre. Dharamshala has everything for a
perfect holiday. Winter in the
Kangra Valley is enchanting. The snow line remains close enough
at all times and during winter months, the northern part is swaddled
in a blanket of freshly fallen snow allowing the magic of Kangra to
take on yet another hue. Numerous ancient temples like
Jawalamukhi,
Bajreshwari, Chamunda and
Baijnath (Vaidyanath) lie on the below
Dhauladhar. |
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www.himalayafunandtours.com |
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Hotel
Annex Mcleodganj Himalaya
House Pahalgam
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Trekking to Triund |
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Photos of mud brick houses in Sidhbari |
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Mud building workshop |
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Transport :-
There is an airport about eighteen kilometers from
lower Dharamshala connecting to
Delhi,
Kullu,
Shimla.
Dharamshala can also be reached by an overnight or day bus from
Delhi, which takes about twelve to fourteen hours.
A more comfortable alternative would be to take a
twelve-hour train trip from Delhi to Pathankot and then a three-hour
bus or two-hour taxi ride to Dharamshala. From there buses and taxis
regularly shuttle people to
McLeodgunj. |
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Bhagsu Nag Waterfall Video
link
URL http://lonelyplanet.tv/prbali |
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The
Kangra Valley is rich par in unexplored archaeological sites of
great importance to
understanding Indian
Buddhism; in 635 AD the Chinese monk-pilgrim,
Hsuan Tsang recorded fifty monasteries with around 2,000
monks in this fertile region. But, a century later, Buddhism and all
its sites were eliminated from the valley during an upsurge of
Brahminical revivalism.
Dharamsala's earliest history is obscured by time and the successive
invasions that swept through all North India. But it is known that
the original tribes identified with Kangra's hilly tracts were Dasas,
a warrior people, later assimilated by Aryans. In 1849 the British
posted a regiment in Dharamsala, but the place was not to remain a
military cantonment for long. By 1855 it was a small but flourishing
hill station and the administrative
headquarters of
Kangra District, which had been annexed by the British in 1848.
The two main areas at the time were McLeod Gunj, named after
Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, David McLeod, and Forsyth Gunj, named
after a divisional commissioner.
Lord Elgin,
Viceroy of British India and a former Governor-General of Canada,
loved the forests of Dharamsala so much that, before dying here in
1863, he asked to be buried in the graveyard of St. John's Church in
the Wilderness. Had he lived longer, Dharamsala might have become
the summer capital of British India.
The name
Sir Francis Younghusband - leader of British India's fateful
incursion to
Lhasa in 1904 - also has Dharamsala connections. In 1856 his
parents, Clara Shaw and
John Younghusband, lived in a bungalow in the pine forest above
St. John's Church and later bought land in the
Kangra Valley to pioneer a tea plantation. Clara's brother,
Robert Shaw, was a renowned explorer of Central Asia and an early
Kangra tea planter. But in 1905 a severe
earthquake changed the face of Dharamsala. Many buildings
collapsed and the whole settlement, once ravaged, was never
reoccupied .The local officials advised residents to move to the
safety of Lower Dharamsala which at that time comprised little more
than a jail, a police station and a cobbler's shop. The pine-clad
hillsides continued to flourish as a quiet health resort for
the "sahibs" and "memsahibs" of British India. The visits of
"sahibs" and "memsahibs" ended
when India achieved independence in 1947. McLeod Gunj then quickly
became a sleepy, undistinguished village until His Holiness the
Dalai Lama, fleeing persecution in his homeland, made it his home
in exile and moved the Central Tibetan Administration, in effect the
Tibetan Government-in-Exile,
from Mussoorie to Dharamsala in 1960. Today, more than 8,000 Tibetan
refugees consider Dharamsala their second home |
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Present Facts:-
Dharamsala
is situated in the northern Indian state of
Himachal Pradesh. It lies on a spur of the Dhauladhar range, the
Pir Panjal region of the Outer Himalayas; and commands majestic
views of the mighty Dhauladhar ranges above, and the Kangra Valley
below. Dhauladhar means "white ridge" and this breathtaking,
snow-capped range rises out of the Kangra Valley to a height of
5,200 meters (17,000 feet).
The mountains dominate the scenery in McLeod Gunj. They form a
treacherous range creating unpredictable weather, but passes of
2,400 meters (8,900 feet) provide route for the herdsmen of the Ravi
Valley beyond.
The Kangra Valley is a wide, fertile plain, criss-crossed by low
hills. The scenery touched the heart of a British official who
wrote: "No scenery, in my opinion, presents such sublime and
delightful contrasts. Below lies the plain, a picture of rural
loveliness and repose... Turning from this scene of peaceful beauty,
the stern and majestic hills confront us... above all are wastes of
snow to rest on."
Dharamsala is divided into two very different parts. Kotwali Bazaar
and areas further down the valley (at the average height of 1,250
metres) are called Lower Dharamsala, while McLeod Gunj (at the
height of nearly 1,800 metres)
and surrounding areas are known as Upper Dharamsala. McLeodgunj
is nine kilometers by bus route and four kilometres by taxi
route up the hill from Kotwali Bazaar.While inhabitants of Lower
Dharamsala are almost all Indians, McLeod Gunj is
primarily a Tibetan area. McLeod Gunj is surrounded by pine,
Himalayan oak, rhododendron and deodar forests. The main crops grown
by local Indians in the valleys below McLeod Gunj are rice, wheat
and tea.
Today, streams of Tibetan refugees from all over the world flock to
McLeod Gunj to receive blessings and teachings from
His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
Western and Indian tourists and scholars come here to see the
rebirth of an ancient and fascinating civilization. The high
altitude and cool weather contribute physically to this recreation
of the original Tibetan environment. Dharamsala pulsates with the
sights and sounds of old Tibet. Though certainly more modern, life
is basically Tibetan in character. Shops strung out along the narrow
streets of McLeod Gunj sell traditional Tibetan arts and handicrafts
and the aroma of Tibetan dishes lingers in the air. |
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TIBET’S ENVIRONMENT
All of China’s openly documented nuclear tests have been carried out
at Lopnor in Xinjiang province, northwest of Tibet. These
tests have been linked to the increases in cancer and birth defects,
but no medical investigations have been carried out...
Read
more..... |
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Photos of
1905 Earth Quake:-The
earthquake that struck the Dharamshala Kangra area
in Himachal Pradesh on April 4th, 1905 is among the deadliest
earthquakes in the history of India. According to the then
provincial government of Punjab, 19,727 people were killed.
Read
more... |
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Care
and cure, the Tibetan way |
| Patients from all over the country,
and even abroad, are turning to Tibetan medicines, reports Vibhor
Mohan from Dharamsala Read more.... |
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Himachal Pradesh certainly need a disaster
mitigation action plan functional at lower leval.
Dr Rakesh Kapoor Read more.......
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Geology
(Kangra
District]:-The
Tertiaty rocks in the Dharmsala area and to a lesser extent in the
Dehra Dun area, form deep bays into the ancient Himalayan mass, they
are very thick beds and have accumulated comparatively recently in
geological history at a very rapid rate so that a condition of
unequilibrium has been set up in the earth 's crust in these
areas;
Read
more...: |
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Nagadhiraj Himalaya A Review of the Indian Himalayan
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| In the northern
direction there is a noble souled mountain called the Himalaya
He is Nagadhiraj, the Lord of all mountains, with his two
extending arms fathoming the eastern and western oceans He
stands unsurpassed as the measuring rod of the earth
'' Read more |
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Dada Siba was a
small state whose ruling dynasty was an offshoot of the house of
Kangra. Raja Ram Singh who ruled over the
state about two hundred
years ago, was a man of refined taste
Read
more... |
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| I want to warn that in
this new century, there will be
water wars, between countries and within countries. With
little forestry, the rivers are drying up and being polluted by
uncontrolled industries. Forests, where the tigers have now entirely
disappeared. The reduction of forests is damaging our rivers. I want
to warn our young people, that in this new century; there will be
water wars, between countries and within countries
Read more.. |
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Mysticism,Romance
and......... |
| Between the forests
and the snow lies the most poetical of the mountain regions. There,
when climbing upwards you first feel the bundle of earthly care
rolls off your shoulders and that you have finally cleared the
‘slough of despond’. There in the early months, you walk knee-deep
in flowers, every one of which is a bit of embodied poetry.”
Read
more.. |
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A neglected Heritage !
Three kilometres east
of Dhameta, a small town in Kangra, there stands a cluster of
antique, unique, tall temples which remain dipped in water for eight
months Read
more.... |
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www.123himachal.com |
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Dharamsala View |
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Dharamsala View |
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Dhauladhar |
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Dari
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Triund
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Naddi Village |
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Sun set view from Cantt area |
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Dharamsala |
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Kunal Pathri Temple |
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