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The British
empire may have ceased to exist, but its echoes linger on in Shimla (2130
m). As the summer capital' of the British in India, this was the country's
focus for the better part of every year and now, it is the state capital
of Himachal Pradesh. Today, its well developed facilities, easy
accessibility and numerous attractions make it one of India's most popular
hill resorts. Places in the lower ranges of the Himalaya mountains, it is
surrounded by pine, deodar, oak and rhododendron forests. Within the town
are a host of splendid colonial edifices, quaint cottages and charming
walks. Shimla holds a variety of shopping, sport and entertainment.
How to get there :
The airport is
at Jubbarhatti, 23 km away. Shimla is connected to Kalka by an enhancing
narrow gauge railway line - wherer even a quiant rail-car plys. By road,
Chandigarh is 117 km, Manali is 219 km, Chail is 45 km and Delhi is at a
distance of 370 km. From Delhi, the driving time is about eight hours.
From Delhi, Manali and Chandigarh, luxury coaches and taxis ply to Shimla.
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Indian Institute of
Advanced Study : At 1983 m, this magnificent English renaissance
structure was the former Vicerega Lodge. Its lawns and woodland and
added attractions. Entry by ticket nominal charge). A portion of the
interior is also open to the public, except on Sundays and
Holidays. |
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Climate :
In winter, the temperature can
drop below freezing point when heavy woollens are required. Summer
temperatures are mild and light woollens/cottons are recommended. |
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Place of interest in and around Shimla :
The Ridge :
This large open space in the
heart of town presents excellent views of the mountain ranges.
Shimla's landmarks - the neo-Gothic structure of Christ Chursh and
the neo-Tudor library building are here.
Lakkar Bazaar
: Popular for its wood crafts
and souvenirs, this is just off the Ridge.
Jakhu Hanuman Temple:-
No visit to the state capital Shimla is complete without visiting
Jakhu Hill. This hill looms over Shimla town and is the geographical
nucleus. the Hanuman temple at the top of Jakhu hill is the highest
point in town. The steep climb is rewarding for the fine views it
offers over the surrounding valleys, out to the snow capped peaks
and over Shimla it self. the temple is only 2 km from the Ridge but
it could be an hour walk for a person not used to mountain climbing.
the temple is one of the most favoured spots for tourists apart
from pilgrims. There are many monkeys around the temple, but
surprisingly they don't attack people. Pilgrims offer them eatables
which they readily accept.
The
approach to the temple is through a dense forest of deodars, though
many find the climb tiresome. Ponies are available for a to and fro
ride to the temple.
St. Micheal's
Cathedral : This dressed -
stone church with fine stained glass has a cruciform design. It is
located just off the Mall, below the District Courts. The Glen :
At 1830 m, this is a thickly
wooded ravine through which a stream flows. It is a popular picnic
spot.
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Annandale :-
Surrounded by a thick deodar
forest this large glade has an ancient temple on an edge.
Bhargaon (4
km) : Approached either past
the cemetery below St. Edward's School, or through Tutikandi, this
village ha splendid examples of traditional Himachal architecture.
Prospect Hill
and Kamna Devi (6 km) : At
2125 and crowned by a temple dedicated to Kamna Devi, the Hill
offers spectacular views of the area.
Sankat Mochan
(7 km) : This is a temple
dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
Chadwick Falls
(8 km.) At 1586 m, these
rain-fed falls are approached through Summerhill.
Tara Devi
(11 km) : A thickly wooded hill
whose peak has a temple dedicated to Tara Devi.
Mashobra (12
km) : At 2149 m, this beautiful
subrub is surrounded by a thick forest. From here, a track leads
down to Sipur which is an exquisite glade shaded by ancient deodar
trees. There are old temples on a side and a fair is held every
April.
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KUFRI
MINI ZOO ADDED ATTRACTIONS TO TOURISTS
Kufri, famous tourists spot
only 16 kms. Shimla has an added attraction of Mini zoo amidst
dense forest to the tourists where a rare breed of wild animals
and pheasants species commonly found in Himalayan forest region
have been kept in natural habitat. Spread over an area of twenty
hectares of land with rich flora and fauna about 140 wild
animals including pheasants of different verities 'Monal' the
State bird of Himachal Pradesh and one of the endangered species
of Himalayan region has been the other attractions of this zoo
also been placed safely in this mini zoo. The other attraction
of this zoo are Tibetan wolf, Brown Bear and Barking Deer. There
are other popular wild animals species in the Mini zoo such as
leopard, Ghoral, Samber, Himalayan Thar, Yak, black bear and
number of pheasants varieties.Himalayan
Nature Park has been set up at Kufri in 1992 which is spread in
90 hectare area and mini zoo has been set up in this Park which
has been set up at a cost of Rs. 5 crore. Infact, Kufri was
popular for winter sports especially skiing which used to be
organized here till 1990 with the passage of time and due to
substantial decrease in snowfall, the winter sports from Kufri
shifted to other places like Dhomri in Narkanda in Shimla District and Solang Nalla in Kullu District where
snow for longer duration is available during winter. Taking
advantage of the space available,The Forest Department decided to
restored the attraction of this popular tourist spot by establishing
Himalayan Nature Park thereby giving boost to wild life tourism. |
State
Museum : This houses a representative
collection of Himachal Pradesh's rich heritage exhibits inculde
archeological artifacts, carvings, paintings and sculptures. Closed
on Tuesdays and holidays.
Himachal State Museum was opened on January 26, 1974 with the
purpose of collecting and protecting the scattered cultural heritage
of Himachal Pradesh particularly in the Westem Himalayan
principalities. |
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Since then this institution has been preserving the
state cultural and artistic heritage and imparting its service to
acquire, conserve, and exhibit the arte- facts to educate the
people. The Research Scholars and people at large visit the
institution from India and abroad. The art objects displayed in the
museum stand as eloquent testimony to life of the past and have
their value to access the technological, artistic and religious
concept. It is housed in an old double story heritage building, 'Inveram'.
The Government of India had transferred this building having
historical importance for housing the Museum. Previously, the
building was a private residence of Lord William Beresford, the
Military Secretary to the Viceroy for many years. After Lord William
Beresford left India, the General Sir Edwin Collan occupied it and
then by Sir Edward Law, the Financial member of the council. After
it served as residence of Indian government officials.
Art objects in the Museum collection are mostly related to art,
archaeology and cultural anthropology of Himachal and other states
of India. At present Museum, has about 9000 objects in its
collection. At the outset, museum started with four galleries. Since
then more galleries have been added. These galleries pertain to Pre-
historic, Indian Archaeology, Woodcarvings, Himachal Archaeology,
Pahari Miniature Paintings Monuments, Photographs, Rajasthan
paintings, Bronzes, Numismatic, Arms Gallery, Gandhi Gallery,
Philatelic, Anthropological, Contemporary Art & Wall Paintings
gallery. In addition to these galleries museum has one exhibition
hall for arranging the exhibition and other museum activities.
Pre- Historic Gallery: -At the
entrance of museum, the visitors can have a view of some fiberglass
models of extinct wild animals which were used to roam in the
Shivalik hills, million of years ago. In the gallery, some stone
tools and fossils are on display, which show the development of
technique of tools.
Wood-Carving Gallery:- Here one
can find the display of wood carving and panels retrieved from the
old- age temple and houses of state. There is a fine display of
masks, which are still used in various religious and cultural
festivities. The gallery serves as a living example of traditional
wooden art of Himachal. Apart from this Some stone sculpture of
Himachal are also on display.
Archaeology Gallery:- The
sculpture from different parts of India are displayed here. The
themes, styles and material of these sculptures provide us with a
good perspective of the cultural life of the various regions and
provide a comparative study of art for research. Apart from this,
some terracotta's of Maurya, Shunga and Gupta period and pottery
shreds of proto- historic period are also on display.
Himachal Archaeological Gallery:
- Gallery has a unique collection of stone sculptures from different
parts of the State which reflects the artistic skill of the regional
artists. The sculptures of Simhavahini Durga from Hatkoti, Surya
from Kullu, Vishnu and Lakshmi from Nirmand, Kartikeya from Karsog
and Nidhi from Kangra are among the displayed sculpture.
Pahari Miniature Painting Gallery:
- Himachal is well known for its Kangra Miniature Paintings in the
art history. The miniature painting of different school like that of
Kangra, Guler, Basholi, Bilaspur and Mandi etc are on display. These
paintings were done on hand-made paper prepared by the prisoners of
Sialkot Jail and natural colors are used in paintings. The themes of
these paintings are drowned from epics, Git-Govinda,Ragmala ,Baramasa,
Bihari Satsai and other secular themes.
Wall Painting Gallery:- The
tradition of decorating the temples, palaces and royal houses with
wall were prevalent in Himachal. The wall paintings displayed here
are retrieved from the palace 'Rang Mahal' of Chamba and dated back
to first half of 19th century A.D .
Photographs Gallery: -In
up-stair one can find the display of photographs of important
monuments of Himachal Pradesh. The photographs depict the hill
architecture.
Rajasthan Miniature Painting Gallery:-
Miniature paintings and portrait from various school of
Rajasthan, i.e. Jaipur, Mewar, Buildi, Kota, Malwa,etc. are on
display. In addition, some paintings of Mughal School, Sikh School
and Company period are also exhibited.
Bronze Gallery:-Bronzes of
different regions of Himachal are exhibited in this gallery. In
addition to it bronzes of rest of India are also displayed which
reflects the cultural tradition, artisanship and religious belief of
the people.
Numismatic Gallery:- Coins
discovered in different parts of Himachal are chronological
displayed in the gallery. Gallery throws a complete light on the
numismatic history of Himachal. Coins right from Punch mark i.e.
first Indian coin to the present coins are on display in its
chronological order. Apart from this some chart of coins showing the
different types of coins issued by the ruler during their reign.
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